lack of(的用法)
luoboai
|老铁们,大家好,相信还有很多朋友对于lack of和的用法的相关问题不太懂,没关系,今天就由我来为大家分享分享lack of以及的用法的问题,文章篇幅可能偏长,希望可以帮助到大家,下面一起来看看吧!
n[U]缺乏,短缺:
Heronlyproblemislackofconfidence.
Lackofsleephadmadehimirritable.
vt.缺乏:根本就没有或仅有一点;?需要
lackcreativity,self-discipline,courage缺乏创造性﹑自制力﹑勇气
Shelackspatienceindealingwithchildren.与孩子打交道她缺少耐心。
Theylackedthemoneytosendhimtouniversity.他们没钱送他上大学.
Wearelackingthreemembersofstaffduetoillness.
vi.(常加for)缺乏:于匮乏或不足;需要
Theylackedfornothing.他们无所需求(应有尽有)。
##lackfor基本只用于上面两种情况。(一是否定句,二是lackfornothing固定结构)
常用于belackinginsth:缺乏(注意是tonothaveaquality):
Thebosspraisedtheyoungmanforhishardwork,thoughhe____experience.
A.islackofB.islackinginC.lacksofD.islackingof
<解答>选B,belackingin其后通常接experience,frankness,courage等抽象名词。
选A是错误的,因为lack可用做名词和动词,但不用做形容词;
选C是错误的,因为lack用做动词时,它是及物动词,其后不用介词(注:用做名词的lack后可接介词of);
选D是错误的,因为没有belackingof这个搭配。
(2)正误辨析
Iamlackingpractice.
lack是可以有进行时的,但这句因词义的关系,没什么意义,可以改为表状态:I'mlackinginpractice.(√),当然用Ilackpractice.也对。
Heislackofmoney.
这句明显错,去掉修饰成分ofmongey,显然不能说Heislack
Q:这两句是否都对?
1.Lackingmoney,hecouldn'tspendhisholidayinShanghaithissummer.
2.Lackinginmoney,hecouldn'tspendhisholidayinShanghaithissummer.
答:1句对(lacksth.);2句错(但语法结构并不错belackinginsth.).
句2类似结构的关键是belackingin+quality
1.Manyofouryoungworkers___propertraining.?
A.arelackinginB.arelackingC.lackforD.lackin
2.Wetriedtosettletheproblemwiththemassoonaspossible,buttheyseemedto____sincerity.
A.lackofB.belackofC.lackinD.belackingin
3.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin
4.Keephimatarm'slength,asheisaguybeinglacking______honesty.
5.Thatwasanotherexampleof_____experience.
A.alackofB.lackfromC.theirlackforD.theirlackof
6.--Whatcausedthefailureoftheexperiment?----_____.
A.BecauseofshortageoffundB.Forlackoffund
7.I'msorry,We're________thatkindoftrousers.Wouldyoucomebacknextweek?
A.shortB.lackingC.inneedD.shortof
参考答案ADCCD;CD(注:练**收集于网上,感谢原作者,未改动)
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