2021中考英语阅读理解 名师讲解视频，中考 阅读理解 英语
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|江西省2021年初中学业成绩考试英语考试试卷
解释：
1、整篇试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题纸上。不填写的话不会给分。
1.听力测试（20分）
试镜时间到了。听对话，然后回答问题。
男孩要买什么？
A. 一些果汁B. 一些橙子C. 一些苹果
答案是C。
A) 听以下五个对话。每次对话后有一个小问题，请从问题中显示的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最合适的选项，并将答卷上的该项涂黑。听完每个对话后，在10 秒内回答相关问题并阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。 （每题1 分）
1.谁画了这只猫？
A. 莎莉B. 约翰C. 凯特
2. 超市在哪里？
A. 沿着主要街道B. 银行对面C. 医院旁边
3. 男方买票多少钱？
A. 4 美元B. 6 美元C. 8 美元
4. 琳达为什么高兴？
A. 她要去看电影B. 她要去看她妈妈C. 她要买一辆新自行车
5. 女孩的意思是什么？
A. 她很害怕B. 她很惊讶C. 她有点生气
B) 听以下四个对话。每次互动后，您都会被问到一些问题。从问题中显示的三个选项AB 和C 中选择最合适的选项，并将答卷上的项目涂黑。在听每个对话之前，您将有时间阅读每个问题，每个问题需要5 秒钟。听完后，你有5 秒钟的时间回答每个问题。每个对话读两遍。 （每题1 分）
听第一段对话，回答问题6 和7。
6.那个人怎么了？
A. 我咳嗽B. 我喉咙痛C. 我头痛
7. 男性应该服药多长时间？
A. 3 天，B. 5 天，C. 7 天。
听第二段对话，回答问题8 和9。
8. 周日午餐时间是几点？
A.12:30。 B.1:00。 C.1:30。
9. 我们对大卫的了解
A. 他是顾客B. 他是经理C. 他是服务员
听第3 段对话，回答第10-12 题。
10. 第一天，这位女士发生了什么？
A. 她的包被偷了B. 她的身份证丢了C. 她的钱没了。
11.她昨晚做了什么？
A. 她吃了很多B. 她参加了这首歌C. 她去散步
12.他们在谈论什么？
A. 假期B. 事故C. 音乐会
听第4 段对话，回答第13-15 题。
13.他们在哪里聚会？
A. 在公园B. 在旅馆C. 在家里
14.他们为什么参加聚会？
A. Alice 完成了课程。
B. 迈克的姐姐生了一个孩子。
C. 爱丽丝的家人来了。
15.从谈话中你能得到什么？
A. 爱丽丝今天很忙。
B. 爱丽丝和迈克是同学。
C. Alice 必须带礼物参加聚会。
C) 听下列独白，并根据独白的内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3 个单词。请将您的答案写在答题卡的适当位置。在听独白之前花50 秒读一下句子。独白读两遍。 （每题1 分）
16.____________，我们参加了在印度举行的一个活动。
17. 每个团队开车前往印度的________。
18. 我们的团队筹集了大约_____________美元。
19. 我们每天开车大约_____________。
20. 我们能够和当地人一起玩_____________游戏。
2.填空（8分）
阅读下面的问题，从问题中显示的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最能填空的一项，然后在答卷上涂黑该选项。 （每题1 分）
21. 你的脚看起来真的很糟糕！我认为你应该就此发送__________。
A. 飞行员B. 医生C. 歌手D. 邮递员
22. — 那可怕的噪音是什么？
——这是约翰。他______________拉小提琴。
A. 练**过B. 正在练**C. 正在练**D. 练**过
23. 苏与____________一起工作，所以她似乎不会犯错误。
A. 迟到了B. 独自一人C. 高兴地D. 小心地
24.这些美丽的动物正濒临灭绝。我们必须_____________他们。
A. 保存B. 显示C. 停止D. 捕获
25. 没有巴士前往海滩。 _______我有车，但去那里很困难
A. 因为B. 之后C. 除非D. 因为
26. — 如何打开烤箱？
――我_____________你没在听吗？
A. 告诉B. 告诉C. 告诉D. 告诉
27. —你乘公共汽车去机场吗？
—我想乘出租车，但_____________。
A. 更快B. 更便宜C. 最快D. 最便宜
28 该男子在抗击新冠肺炎疫情方面表现出色。他在电视上_________并变得非常有名。
A. 接受采访B. 接受采访C. 接受采访D. 将接受采访
3. 关闭（26分）
A) 首先阅读下面的短文，理解其要点，然后从每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最合适的选项填空，请选出并写出你的答案。片材该产品具有黑色表面。 （每题1 分）它几乎没有重量。尽管如此，它仍比钢重29 倍。事实上，一些蜘蛛网是世界上最坚固的材料之一，可以拉伸超过其弹性30。而且，它可以是任何31。太奇妙了。蜘蛛的身体有数百个小孔。从那里，线以液体形式流出，当它到达空气时，它就变成了像脚一样的东西。这32根线（线程）组合在一起就形成了一根线。线。蜘蛛可以制造不同类型的丝。线可以是粗的或细的，湿的或干的，以及粘性的。每种类型有33 种不同。还有一些巢穴，它们用来制作蛋盒。还有其他34个藏身之处。最常见的目的然而，蜘蛛网的目的是捕捉食物。蜘蛛利用网捕捉食物的方式有很多种。例如，一些蜘蛛产生单个线程。然后将一个插入物放置在它的顶部，它知道它在做什么36 变成37 。蜘蛛慢慢地向昆虫移动。 38、蜘蛛用丝覆盖猎物。有些蜘蛛使用不同类型的丝，39 它们可以织出网来欺骗昆虫。昆虫看到蜘蛛网并认为它们是花。 40 蜘蛛网。蜘蛛感觉到即使是最轻微的移动，也会冲向插图。_41 有逃跑的可能性。蜘蛛网非常耐用，工程师们对它们进行了多年的研究。他们想知道为什么蜘蛛网如此坚固。尽管蜘蛛在科学技术方面取得了巨大进步，但人类迄今为止还无法复制自然的网。
29. A. 更强B. 更亮C. 更重D. 更厚
30. A. 所以B. 但是C. 如果D. 或
31. A. 形状B. 价格C. 重量D. 温度
32. A. 宽B. 破碎C. 小D. 弱
33. A. 方向B. 目的C. 尺寸D. 名称
34. A. 提供B. 选择C. 查找D. 改变
35. A. 问题B. 原因C. 程序D. 方法
36. A. 由B. 为C. 无D. 在
37. A. 迷失B. 卡住C. 兴奋D. 燃烧
38. A. 悲伤地B. 显然地C. 突然地D. 大声地
39. A. 帮助B. 材料C. 力量D. 技巧
40. A. 着陆B. 朝前移动C. 飞越D. 观察
41. A. 在B. 在C. 之前，除了D.
42. A. 软B. 昂贵C. 重要D. 伟大
43. A. **惯B. 计划C. 秘密D. 记录
B) 首先阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后用适当的单词形式填空，并将答案写在答卷上相应的位置上。每个词只能使用一次。 （每题1 分）
星星休息还是不错的，看看污染多小
抬头看看夜空。你能看到什么？在电灯出现之前，人们经常可以看到大约2,500 颗不同的星星。现在，光明充满了城市上空。这称为光44_。因此，城市里的人们往往只能看到大约10块45_!大多数时候，光可以帮助我们。多亏了它，我们可以46 为植物提供能量。但并不总是有光明47 我们需要黑暗时代48 100 年前，我们经历过那些黑暗时代。现在夜晚就像白天一样。一些科学家担心这种光可能对我们的健康产生影响。这些科学家研究光污染的影响。其他科学家正在寻找解决光污染并让我们的生活更美好的方法。例如，现在许多路灯都有灯罩。盖将光集中到地面51。阻止光线到达天空52.它还可以节省能源。封面是_53_变化，但可以是正数（积极）54。影响。
4.阅读理解（46分）
A) 阅读下面的段落，根据文字从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选择最合适的选项，并将答卷上的选项涂黑。 （每题2 分） A
艺术节2021年8月14-24日
视频
彭伯顿中学学生每小时展示一次视频节目。视频的主题是智障青少年和他们的父母。
地点： 首都大厅
日期： 8月14日至22日
免费入场
表现
在阿尔卑斯青年剧场，20名年龄在18岁至25岁之间的年轻人将献上精彩的表演，用欢快的歌舞演绎《猫心》。
地点： 国家艺术剧院
日期： 8月15日至23日
免费入场
音乐会
两届首席音乐奖得主埃里克·福金斯将表演一晚的古典和爵士民谣。埃里克·福金斯的最新CD 也将发售。
地点： 胜利剧院
日期： 8月22日至24日
门票：票价50 美元（儿童），80 美元（成人）
55. 《猫的心思》什么时候演出？
A. 8 月14-24 日B. 8 月15-23 日C. 8 月22-24 日D. 8 月14-22 日
56. 音乐会成人票多少钱？
A. 80 美元，B. 50 美元，C. 20 美元，D. 18 美元。
57.根据上述广告，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 一群孩子将表演《猫的心灵》。
B. Fawkins曾获得过一次Prima Music Award。
C. 视频节目由家长呈现。
D. 你可以在音乐会上购买福金斯的最新CD。 BB 英国冒险家阿拉斯泰尔·汉弗莱斯(Alastair Humphrys) 骑着自行车环游世界，徒步穿越印度，划船从非洲到达南美洲。 2011 年，汉弗莱斯拥有一些世界上最伟大的冒险家。 “他的一生，甚至从未离开过英国。在一年的时间里，汉弗莱斯进行了一些微型冒险，即离家较近的小型低成本旅行。他为什么要这样做？“我开始认为冒险在任何地方都是可能的， ”他解释道。在他的第一次旅行中，他和朋友们沿着M25 公路徒步旅行，这是一条环绕伦敦的188 公里公路。其他冒险活动包括在泰晤士河游泳、在山上户外睡觉和旅行。在山地自行车旅行期间。汉弗莱斯从他的微冒险中学到了重要的一课： 当你尝试新事物时，你就会发现冒险。汉弗莱斯希望其他人也能做出这一发现，因此他决定分享他的想法。他呼吁人们参与并提交微冒险。他发布了一段四分钟的旅行视频。他要求他们做一些事情，比如爬山、周末让敌人远离，或者在地图上随机选择一个位置并前往那里。世界各地的人们接受了他的挑战，并在推特上发布了视频。
58.以下哪项是微冒险？检查并选择正确答案。
徒步穿越印度
在山上露营
周末出去玩
在泰晤士河里游泳
从非洲划船到南美洲
伦敦周边道路徒步旅行
A. B. C. D.
59. 这段话告诉我们关于汉弗莱斯的性格的什么？
A. 勇敢、有创造力、积极B. 骄傲、幽默、善良。
C. 谨慎、安静、勤奋D. 自信、严格、热心
60. 这段文字最好的标题是什么？
A. 一次巨大的挑战B. 一次很棒的旅行
D. 进行微观冒险C. 记录你的旅行C. 如今，人类通过精心选择父母，创造了许多不同品种的狗。每个品种都有自己的外表和天赋，在人类社会中发挥着独特的作用。这里有3 项考试
ples of "a dog's life" in the human world.Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy（治疗）dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients fee calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. hey help both children and adults say strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.Today some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government They are part of the program called he Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good or the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits. vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.While some dogs are working hard others are free to spend their days resting and playing Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟情）dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog's special place as "man's best friend" has allowed it to survive （存活）in a human world. 61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 A. Hospitals need many special dogs. B. Dogs can take care of patients. C. Patients need love in the hospital. D. Doctors are too busy to see patients. 62. What does the underlined word "domestic" in Paragraph 5 mean A. Trained. B. Smart. C. Hungry. D. Valuable. 63. What's the purpose of the passage A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children. B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work. C. To tell people about the history of dogs' development. D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans. 64. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage DEight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At is base（基座）was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive Model birds, dragons, and people started to move.The clock's inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari He lived in Turkey Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him "the father of modern-day engineering. "We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. ______________They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines（发动机）一still use al-Jazari's ideas. Without his machines with moving parts, we might no have modern-day robots.Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazari's elephant cock looked like. A full-size working mode is in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mal. There, every half hour, al-Jazari's most amazing invention comes to life once again.How Does the Elephant Clock Work A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephant's body. As the bowl slowly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a rope thatmoves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past he hour.Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.The ball then drops out of a falcon's mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragon's head to move down and the dragon's tail pulls the water bowl back up.Finally, the ball drops out of the dragon's mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more ball in the top of the clock. 65. Why is al-Jazari called "the father of modern-day engineering" A. His ideas are till widely used in machines. B. The elephant clock is an amazing invention. C. His inventions include some parts of modern robots. D. His book about machines is still popular with readers. 66. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "_______________"in Paragraph 3. A. He became famous when he was a young man. B. He invented a lot of everyday machines in history. C. I describes a number of machines fall shapes and sizes. D. People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time. 67. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph7 refer to A. The pen moves. B. The all drops. C. The bowl sinks completely. D. The bow pulls the rope. 68. How does the elephant clock work Put the steps in the correct order. a. The ball drops into the vase. b. The ball drops into the dragon's mouth. C. The elephant driver moves and makes a sound. d. After 30minutes, a ball stars to fall from the top. e. The bow moves down in the water and pulls on ropes. A. b-d-a-c-e B. e-d-b-a-c C. a-e-b-d-c D. c-a-d-e-bEMany scientist once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic（基因的）, while their personalities, intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries（界限）between genes and environment are not so clear.Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（领养）as babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell them apart.But the similarities didn't stop at the physical. They'd both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up. They’d both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common, it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences （巧合）.The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins. Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins' IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion（结论）. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.However, genes can't control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed's research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. "What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen, "She explains. "Things written in pen you can't change. That's DNA. But things written in pencil you can. " 69. How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 70. What did Bouchard's study find about the twins A. Each seemed to be as tall as their twin. B. Each had the same hobby as their twin. C. Each had almost the same ability as their twin. D. Each had about the same IQ level as their twin. 71. What is Reed's opinion about genes and environment A. Only DNA has an effect on our development. B. Environment could possibly change some things about us. C. There are no boundaries between genes and environment. D. Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA. 72. What is the passage mainly about A. The way the DNA behaves. B. The similarities between the Jim twins. C. The connection between intelligence and families. D. The effects of genes on personality and intelligence. B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分）The Value of Negative Results 六、书面表达（15分） 失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要的价值请你根据下面提示, 写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验, 采取有效行动, 失败为成功。 写作要点∶ 1. What have you learned from Apple's story 2. Have you ever experienced a failure What was it 3. What will you do to turn it into a success 要求∶ 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3. 词数不少于80。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________